If fluency isn’t taught or is neglected in second and third grade, many children may fail to cross that bridge to comprehension. The science of teaching reading is less clear than the science of ...

This study examined the effectiveness of Fluency-Oriented Reading Instruction (FORI) on improving reading fluency for an ethnically diverse sample of second-grade students. FORI incorporates the ...

Building Fluency & Coins Part 1 | 1st & 2nd Reading/Math S 0 Ep NaN Fixed iFrame Width: in pixelspxHeight: in pixelspx Responsive iFrame Link Copied to Clipboard ...

Fifteen years after the National Reading Panel identified it as a pillar of reading instruction, fluency remains a neglected and somewhat misunderstood skill, according to experts.

Six second-grade Costa Rican students with low Spanish reading ability participated in the study. An alternating-treatments design was used to compare the relative effectiveness of the 2 interventions ...

Here’s a quick check to see if a child who is just entering second grade has achieved grade level literacy expectations supported by developmental cognitive science.

Thomas adds that individual second language speakers can display different strengths: “You can get students who are very accurate but so afraid of making mistakes that their fluency suffers and ...

The study of second language speech fluency has advanced significantly in recent years, drawing attention to both the cognitive and linguistic mechanisms underlying fluent speech production. This ...

Students use sight word knowledge to practice their reading fluency and identify coins.